Tumor Suppressor Bromodomain-Containing Protein 7 Cooperates with Smads to Promote Transforming Growth Factor-Β Responses

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作者：Liu, T., Zhao, M., Liu, J., He, Z., Zhang, Y., You, H., Huang, J., Lin, X. & Feng, X. H.
期刊：Oncogene 36, 362-372 (2017)
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Smad proteins are central mediators in the canonical transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway in mammalian cells. We report here that bromodomain-containing protein 7 (BRD7) functions as a novel transcription coactivator for Smads in TGF-β signaling. BRD7 forms a TGF-β inducible complex with Smad3/4 through its N-terminal Smad-binding domain. BRD7 simultaneously binds to acetylated histones to promote Smad-chromatin association, and associates with histone acetyltransferase p300 to enhance Smad transcriptional activity. Ectopic expression of BRD7, but not its mutants defective in Smad binding, enhances TGF-β transcriptional, tumor-suppressing and epithelial-mesenchymal transition responses. Conversely, depletion of BRD7 inhibits TGF-β responses. Thus, our study provides compelling evidence for a new function of BRD7 in fine-tuning TGF-β physiological responses.