IL2 分子靶点信息概述

  • 分子名:IL2, interleukin 2
  • 基因家族:Interleukins
  • 别名:IL-2; TCGF
  • 全称:T cell growth factor

IL2 分子靶点综述

白细胞介素2(IL-2)是15kDa的糖蛋白,在人类中,由位于4号染色体q26–28区域的单基因编码。它是免疫系统中的一类信号分子,调控对具有免疫功能的白血球(白细胞,通常是淋巴细胞)的活性。IL-2是机体对微生物感染的天然应答,区别外来和自身抗原。IL-2通过与IL-2受体来发挥功能,其受体由3条链组成,分别为α链(CD25)、β链(CD122)和γ链(CD132)。监测血清中的IL-2含量为多种病理状态提供更详细的视角,包括癌症、传染病、移植排斥、多发性硬化症、类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮和I型糖尿病等。

IL2, interleukin 2 分子靶点种属信息

人 Human小鼠 Mouse大鼠 Rat

人 Human IL2 分子靶点信息

  • 分子名:IL2, interleukin 2
  • 别称:
    • aldesleukin
    • IL-2
    • interleukin-2
    • involved in regulation of T-cell clonal expansion
    • lymphokine
    • T cell growth factor
    • TCGF
  • 基因序列:NCBI_Gene: 3558
  • 蛋白序列:UniProtKB: P60568

人 Human IL2靶点分子功能(预测)

Enables cytokine activity and interleukin-2 receptor binding activity. Involved in leukocyte activation involved in immune response; positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; and positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; and positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation. Predicted to be located in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including Takayasu's arteritis; auditory system disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and neurodegenerative disease (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including Zellweger syndrome; aggressive periodontitis; anogenital venereal wart; autoimmune disease (multiple); and uveitis (multiple).

小鼠 Mouse Il2 分子靶点信息

小鼠 Mouse Il2 靶点分子功能(预测)

Enables cytokine activity and interleukin-2 receptor binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand; positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of lymphocyte activation. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in liver; omental bursa; thymus; and thymus primordium. Used to study Sjogren's syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Takayasu's arteritis; auditory system disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and neurodegenerative disease (multiple). Orthologous to human IL2 (interleukin 2).

大鼠 Rat Il2 分子靶点信息

大鼠 Rat Il2 靶点分子功能(预测)

Enables carbohydrate binding activity; glycosphingolipid binding activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of T cell activation; protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; and regulation of protein phosphorylation. Located in extracellular space. Used to study cystitis. Biomarker of allergic rhinitis; colorectal carcinoma; and tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Takayasu's arteritis; auditory system disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and neurodegenerative disease (multiple). Orthologous to human IL2 (interleukin 2).

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